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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
31 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 2
COMMON SIGNS: 10
5 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
13 signs/symptoms
Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg syndrome type 2

PAX3 MITF
SNAI2
SOX10


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
PAX3
PAX3
(0.9)
(0.52)
SOX10
MITF



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Waardenburg syndrome type 1
PAX3
Waardenburg syndrome type 2
MITF SNAI2 SOX10



Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg syndrome type 2

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
5 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C536463


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Decreased hair pigmentation / hypopigmentation of hair
- Dolichocolon / megacolon / megadolichocolon / Hirschsprung's disease
- Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness
- Heterochromia / mixed colouring of iris
- Irregular / patchy skin hypopigmentation
- Premature greying of hair
- Ptosis
- Telecanthus / canthal dystopy
- White forelock / piebaldism


Waardenburg syndrome type 1
Waardenburg syndrome type 2

Very frequent
- Albinism (hair)
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anomalies of eyes and vision
- Defect / anomaly of lacrimal system
- Eyebrows anomalies
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Short / small nose

Frequent
- Broad nasal root
- Hair and scalp anomalies
- Synophris / synophrys
- Tented upper lip
- Thin / hypoplastic ala nasi

Occasional
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Meningocele
- Scapula structural / position anomaly / congenital elevation / Sprengel anomaly
- Scoliosis
- Spina bifida
- Strabismus / squint


Very frequent
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss

Occasional
- Pulmonary artery stenosis / absence / hypoplasia of the pulmonary branches
- Renal / kidney anomalies